Northern Zone ~ Costa Rica
 
The agriculturally-rich northern zone stretches from the eastern Atlantic plains north to Nicaragua and west to Lake Arenal and Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. Board a boat on the wide, calm Sarapiqui River to view wildlife in a region dotted with banana plantations.
Costa Rica Northern Zone - Arenal Volcano
Arenal Volcano often puts on a show of pyroclastics.
The research and ecotourism efforts of Rara Avis, Selva Verde and La Selva are proving that the rainforests are a valuable asset for the people to protect. Northwest of San Jose, beyond the town of Fortuna is Arenal Volcano, a quintessential perfectly conical volcano. The volcano frequently billows gray and orange gases, and red hot boulders bounce down the slopes. It is most impressive to see at night, as the bright red rocks and sometimes lava flow accompany loud explosions. It makes for quite a show as you bask in the warm thermal waters of Tabacon Springs. The last major eruption occurred in 1968 when it destroyed the town of Pueblo Nuevo on the western side. In fact, Arenal's frequent release of pressure and gasses indicates a far lesser chance of a major eruption and the people of nearby Fortuna live with peace of mind. From the Arenal Observatory Lodge, you can hike to a nearby cooled lava flow and stand in the wake of a recent eruption with a panoramic view of Lake Arenal and the Volcano.

Further southwest is the cloud forest reserve founded by Alabama Quakers and biologists, Monteverde. The creation of the Reserve is an excellent example of the coexistence of farming and forests. Large patches of untouched forest provide windbreaks and conserve moisture and soil. The Reserve itself is habitat to over 400 species of birds including the Resplendent Quetzel and three-wattled bellbird. Ancient trees covered in layers of epiphytes are shrouded in thick mist punctuated by occasional rays of tropical sunshine. The trails are well maintained and a pair of binoculars are indispensible to discern the wildlife your guide will reveal.