Venezuela
Political Situation Settles
In
recent months the world has raptly watched the volatile events
of Venezuelan politics unfold. The political situation began
on April 11 as a coup d'état against President Hugo Chavez
and culminated with violent demonstrations in the streets of
Caracas among pro- and anti-Chavez groups. Now everyone wants
to know,
"Is it safe
to travel to Venezuela?"
The State Department has noted vast improvement in the political
and security situation of Venezuela. Locals have reported that
daily life for them has returned to normal. Airlines have resumed
regularly scheduled flights. Lost World Adventures' primary
destinations to Los Roques, Angel Falls, Los Lanos, the Orinoco
Delta and the Andes Mountains are far away from the heart of
the governmental institutions located in Caracas where political
demonstations occurred. Overnight stays in Caracas are actually
in the small town of Macuto, located 30 minutes outside of Caracas
so travelers don't have to go into downtown.
The economic instability began with the controversial election
of Chavez to the presidency, which created a rift between those
who viewed him as a disgraced populist given to demagoguery
and those who dreamed that social, political, and economic change
could be brought to Venezuela under his command.
During his
campaign, he promised to improve living standards by addressing
economic issues and corruption. Once in power, though, Chavez
failed to address the overvalued currency, the huge budget deficit,
the sharply declining GDP, and the mismanagement of the third
largest oil reserve in the world. Politically, he sparked controversy
with his confrontational rhetoric, his overt relationships with
leaders such as Fidel Castro and Saddam Hussein, and his proposal
to introduce a new constitution that would increase the power
of the president while weakening the legislative branch, thus
creating an imbalance of power in his favor.
In the months
leading up to the coup d'état, President Chavez provoked
the anger of many with economic woes caused by the lack of payment
of government funds to various public sectors. The loss of billions
of dollars in capital due to international corporations' fears
of investing in a potentially shaky country further angered
Venezuelans who blame Chavez for inspiring these fears. Perhaps
the most influential provocation, though, has been Chavez's
fervent desire to purge military officers that oppose his regime.
The intervention of the executive branch in the armed forces
is potentially volatile especially in Latin America where the
armed forces generally have as much power as the executive and
legislative branches.
These actions
on the part of Chavez have led many to question the democratic
stability of Venezuela, a country known for having one of the
longer-running democracies in Latin America.
Gillespie,
Charles A. "Democratic Reform or Dictatorship in the Making?"
http://ffip.com/venezuelareform/
"Economic
woes add more instability." http://www.infoven.net/news/thursday/politics.htm